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Coimbatore is 498 kms from Chennai. The third largest
city of the state, Coimbatore the headquarters of a district of the same
name, is one of the most industrialised cities in Tamil Nadu. The city is situated
on the banks of the river Noyyal and is known as the textile capital of South India
or the Manchester of the South. Coimbatore existed even prior to the 2nd century
AD as a small tribal village capital called Kongunad until it was brought
under Chola control in the 2nd or 3rd century AD by Karikalan, the first of the
early Cholas. Among its other great rulers were the Rashtrakutas, Chalukyas, Pandyas,
Hoysalas and the Vijayanagara kings. When Kongunad fell to the British along with
the rest of the state, its name was changed to Coimbatore and it is by this name
that it is known today, except in Tamil, in which it is called Kovai.
Located in the shadow of the Western Ghats, Coimbatore
enjoys a very pleasant climate the year round, aided by the fresh breeze that flows
in through the 25 kms long Palakkad gap. The rich black soil of the region has contributed
to Coimbatore's flourishing agriculture industry and, it is in fact that the successful
growth of cotton that served as a foundation for the establishment of its famous
textile industry. The first textile mills came up around 1888 and there are now
over a hundred mills. The result has been a strong economy and a reputation as one
of the greatest industrial cities in South India.
Coimbatore serves as an entry and exit point to the neighbouring
state of Kerala and the ever-popular hill station of Udagamandalam (Ooty) in Tamil
Nadu. It is the disembarking point for those who want to take the Mountain train
that runs from Mettupalayam to Ooty that is just 35 kms from Coimbatore. There are
also regular bus services from Coimbatore to Ooty.
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Area
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23.5 sq. kms.
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Population
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9,23,085 (2001 census)
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Altitude
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43.2 mts.
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Climate
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Max.
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Min.
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Summer
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39.4 ºC
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23.3 ºC
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Winter
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32.8 ºC
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20.7 ºC
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Rainfall
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92.2 mm - Average
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Season
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Throughout the year
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Clothing
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Tropical
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Languages spoken
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Tamil, English, Telugu and Malayalam
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Industries
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Textile, Textile Machinery, Automobile spares Motor, Electronics,
Steel & Aluminium Foundries.
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STD Code
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0422
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