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Called the Queen of Hill Stations picturesque, green Udhagamandalam better known,
as Ooty is the most popular hill station in the South. Located in the Western ghats
at a height of 2240m, Udhagamandalam is the headquarters of the Nilgiris district
where the two ghats ranges meet. Nature has been generous with this region, which
is by far the most beautiful in the state. Apart from coffee and tea plantations,
trees like confiers, eucalptus, pine and wattle dot the hillside in Udhagamandalam
and its encirons. Summer temperature is rarely higher than 25°c with a minimum of
10°c and winter is are distinctly cooler with a high of 21°c and a low 5°c. Curiously
enough, this slice of paradise remained unknown to the great southern dynasties
and it took the British to discover it in the early 1800s. They were, however, not
the first inhabitants of this land as a tribe called Todas had been living there
long before the British came, claiming that the Nilgiris had been their home since
time immemorial. But the credit for modernising Udhagamandalam and making it accessible
goes to the British who constructed the first railway line in the area and made
it the summer capital of the Madras Presidency.
Ooty with smaller hill stations of Coonoor - 19 kms and Kothagiri 31 kms from Ooty
are the other hill stations of this district. Nilgiri is India's first biosphere.
It has been declared as one of the 14 'hotspots' of the world because of its unique
bio-diversity. Nilgiri presents a truly breath taking kaleidoscope of visual treats
and soul stirring experience.
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Ooty
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Coonoor
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Kotagiri
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Area
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36 sq. kms.
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13.2 sq. kms.
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26.39sq. kms.
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Altitude(in meters)
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2,240
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1,858
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1,984
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Temperature
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Max. |
Min. |
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Summer : |
25.0ºC
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10.0ºC
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Winter : |
21.0ºC
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0ºC
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Rainfall
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121 cms
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Population
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81,763
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48,003
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38,121
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Season
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April to June and September to November
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Clothing
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Heavy woollen in Winter; Light woollen in Summer.
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Languages spoken
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Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Badaga and English
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